ASTM G169-2001 自然老化试验基本统计方法应用的标准指南
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforApplicationofBasicStatisticalMethodstoWeatheringTests
【原文标准名称】:自然老化试验基本统计方法应用的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMG169-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:G03.93
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:experimentaldesign;statistics;weathering;
【摘要】:Thecorrectuseofstatisticsaspartofaweatheringprogramcangreatlyincreasetheusefulnessofresults.Abasicunderstandingofstatisticsisrequiredforthestudyofweatheringperformancedata.Properexperimentaldesignandstatisticalanalysisstronglyenhancesdecision-makingability.Inweathering,therearemanyuncertaintiesbroughtaboutbyexposurevariability,methodprecisionandbias,measurementerror,andmaterialvariability.Statisticalanalysisisusedtohelpdecidewhichproductsarebetter,whichtestmethodsaremostappropriatetogaugeenduseperformance,andhowreliabletheresultsare.Resultsfromweatheringexposurescanshowdifferencesbetweenproductsorbetweenrepeatedtesting.Theseresultsmayshowdifferenceswhicharenotstatisticallysignificant.Thecorrectuseofstatisticsonweatheringdatacanincreasetheprobabilitythatvalidconclusionsarederived.1.1Thisguidecoverselementarystatisticalmethodsfortheanalysisofdatacommontoweatheringexperiments.Themethodsarefordecisionmaking,inwhichtheexperimentsaredesignedtotestahypothesisonasingleresponsevariable.Themethodsworkforeithernaturalorlaboratoryweathering.1.2Onlybasicstatisticalmethodsarepresented.Therearemanyadditionalmethodswhichmayormaynotbeapplicabletoweatheringteststhatarenotcoveredinthisguide.1.3Thisguideisnotintendedtobeamanualonstatistics,andthereforesomegeneralknowledgeofbasicandintermediatestatisticsisnecessary.Thetextbooksreferencedattheendofthisguideareusefulforbasictraining.1.4Thisguidedoesnotprovidearigoroustreatmentofthematerial.Itisintendedtobeareferencetoolfortheapplicationofpracticalstatisticalmethodstoreal-worldproblemsthatariseinthefieldofdurabilityandweathering.Thefocusisontheinterpretationofresults.Manybookshavebeenwrittenonintroductorystatisticalconceptsandstatisticalformulasandtables.Thereaderisreferredtotheseformoredetailedinformation.Examplesofthevariousmethodsareincluded.Theexamplesshowtypicalweatheringdataforillustrativepurposes,andarenotintendedtoberepresentativeofspecificmaterialsorexposures.
【中国标准分类号】:J04
【国际标准分类号】:19_040
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【原文标准名称】:自然老化试验基本统计方法应用的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMG169-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:G03.93
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:experimentaldesign;statistics;weathering;
【摘要】:Thecorrectuseofstatisticsaspartofaweatheringprogramcangreatlyincreasetheusefulnessofresults.Abasicunderstandingofstatisticsisrequiredforthestudyofweatheringperformancedata.Properexperimentaldesignandstatisticalanalysisstronglyenhancesdecision-makingability.Inweathering,therearemanyuncertaintiesbroughtaboutbyexposurevariability,methodprecisionandbias,measurementerror,andmaterialvariability.Statisticalanalysisisusedtohelpdecidewhichproductsarebetter,whichtestmethodsaremostappropriatetogaugeenduseperformance,andhowreliabletheresultsare.Resultsfromweatheringexposurescanshowdifferencesbetweenproductsorbetweenrepeatedtesting.Theseresultsmayshowdifferenceswhicharenotstatisticallysignificant.Thecorrectuseofstatisticsonweatheringdatacanincreasetheprobabilitythatvalidconclusionsarederived.1.1Thisguidecoverselementarystatisticalmethodsfortheanalysisofdatacommontoweatheringexperiments.Themethodsarefordecisionmaking,inwhichtheexperimentsaredesignedtotestahypothesisonasingleresponsevariable.Themethodsworkforeithernaturalorlaboratoryweathering.1.2Onlybasicstatisticalmethodsarepresented.Therearemanyadditionalmethodswhichmayormaynotbeapplicabletoweatheringteststhatarenotcoveredinthisguide.1.3Thisguideisnotintendedtobeamanualonstatistics,andthereforesomegeneralknowledgeofbasicandintermediatestatisticsisnecessary.Thetextbooksreferencedattheendofthisguideareusefulforbasictraining.1.4Thisguidedoesnotprovidearigoroustreatmentofthematerial.Itisintendedtobeareferencetoolfortheapplicationofpracticalstatisticalmethodstoreal-worldproblemsthatariseinthefieldofdurabilityandweathering.Thefocusisontheinterpretationofresults.Manybookshavebeenwrittenonintroductorystatisticalconceptsandstatisticalformulasandtables.Thereaderisreferredtotheseformoredetailedinformation.Examplesofthevariousmethodsareincluded.Theexamplesshowtypicalweatheringdataforillustrativepurposes,andarenotintendedtoberepresentativeofspecificmaterialsorexposures.
【中国标准分类号】:J04
【国际标准分类号】:19_040
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:
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